UTI “Urinary Tract Infection”

What is UTI?

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter and multiply within any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. UTIs are among the most frequent infections worldwide, particularly common in women due to anatomical factors. However, men, children, and older adults can also be affected. If left untreated, infections can ascend to the kidneys, causing serious complications.

What to Watch for?

Common symptoms include a burning sensation while urinating, frequent urges to urinate, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, pelvic or lower abdominal pain, and fever. In severe cases, patients may experience back pain, nausea, or blood in the urine, indicating a kidney infection (pyelonephritis). Ignoring these signs can lead to chronic urinary issues or recurrent infections.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Diagnosis typically involves urine analysis, culture tests, and imaging such as ultrasound or CT scan for recurrent or complicated cases. Treatment includes antibiotics tailored to the specific bacteria, increased fluid intake, and lifestyle or hygiene guidance to prevent recurrence. At Sairam Hospital, our urologists emphasize both treatment and prevention, educating patients on proper hydration, hygiene, and post-treatment care to avoid relapses.

When to see a doctor:

If you experience painful urination, frequent infections (more than twice in 6 months), fever with flank pain, or blood in urine, it’s essential to seek prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent complications and ensure complete recovery.